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REDMOND, WA--In what CEO Bill Gates
called "an unfortunate but necessary step to protect our intellectual
property from theft and exploitation by competitors," the Microsoft
Corporation patented the numbers one and zero Monday. With the patent, Microsoft's rivals are
prohibited from manufacturing or selling products containing zeroes and
ones--the mathematical building blocks of all computer languages and
programs--unless a royalty fee of 10 cents per digit used is paid to the
software giant. "Microsoft has been using the binary
system of ones and zeroes ever since its inception in 1975," Gates told
reporters. "For years, in the interest of the overall health of the
computer industry, we permitted the free and unfettered use of our
proprietary numeric systems. However, changing marketplace conditions and
the increasingly predatory practices of certain competitors now leave us
with no choice but to seek compensation for the use of our numerals." A number of major Silicon Valley
players, including Apple Computer, Netscape and Sun Microsystems, said
they will challenge the Microsoft patent as monopolistic and
anti-competitive, claiming that the 10-cent-per-digit licensing fee would
bankrupt them instantly. "While, technically, Java is a complex
system of algorithms used to create a platform-independent programming
environment, it is, at its core, just a string of trillions of ones and
zeroes," said Sun Microsystems CEO Scott McNealy, whose company created
the Java programming environment used in many Internet applications. "The
licensing fees we'd have to pay Microsoft every day would be approximately
327,000 times the total net worth of this company." "If this patent holds up in federal
court, Apple will have no choice but to convert to analog," said Apple
interim CEO Steve Jobs, "and I have serious doubts whether this company
would be able to remain competitive selling pedal-operated computers
running software off vinyl LPs." As a result of the Microsoft patent,
many other companies have begun radically revising their product lines:
Database manufacturer Oracle has embarked on a crash program to develop
"an abacus for the next millennium." Novell, whose communications and
networking systems are also subject to Microsoft licensing fees, is
working with top animal trainers on a chimpanzee-based
message-transmission system. Hewlett-Packard is developing a revolutionary
new steam-powered printer. Despite the swarm of protest, Gates is
standing his ground, maintaining that ones and zeroes are the undisputed
property of Microsoft. "We will vigorously enforce our patents
of these numbers, as they are legally ours," Gates said. "Among
Microsoft's vast historical archives are Sanskrit cuneiform tablets from
1800 B.C. clearly showing ones and a symbol known as 'sunya,' or nothing.
We also own: papyrus scrolls written by Pythagoras himself in which he
explains the idea of singular notation, or 'one'; early tracts by Mohammed
ibn Musa al Kwarizimi explaining the concept of al-sifr, or 'the
cipher'; original mathematical manuscripts by Heisenberg, Einstein and
Planck; and a signed first-edition copy of Jean-Paul Sartre's Being And
Nothingness. Should the need arise, Microsoft will have no difficulty
proving to the Justice Department or anyone else that we own the rights to
these numbers." Added Gates: "My salary also has lots of
zeroes. I'm the richest man in the world." According to experts, the full
ramifications of Microsoft's patenting of one and zero have yet to be
realized. "Because all integers and natural
numbers derive from one and zero, Microsoft may, by extension, lay claim
to ownership of all mathematics and logic systems, including Euclidean
geometry, pulleys and levers, gravity, and the basic Newtonian principles
of motion, as well as the concepts of existence and nonexistence," Yale
University theoretical mathematics professor J. Edmund Lattimore said. "In
other words, pretty much everything." Lattimore said that the only
mathematical constructs of which Microsoft may not be able to claim
ownership are infinity and transcendental numbers like pi. Microsoft
lawyers are expected to file liens on infinity and pi this week. Microsoft has not yet announced whether
it will charge a user fee to individuals who wish to program using such
mathematically rooted functions as addition and subtraction. In an address beamed live to billions of
people around the globe Monday, Gates expressed confidence that his
company's latest move will, ultimately, benefit all humankind. "Think of this as a partnership," Gates
said. "Like the ones and zeroes of the binary code itself, we must all
work together to make the promise of the computer revolution a reality. As
the world's richest, most powerful software company, Microsoft is number
one. And you, the millions of consumers who use our products, are the
zeroes." RELATED STORIES:
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